The Taliban held their first official news conference in Kabul on Tuesday since the shock seizure of the city.
"We don't want any internal or external enemies," the movement's main spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid, said.
He added that they wanted peaceful relations with other countries and would respect the rights of women.
Mujahid said women would be allowed to work and study and "will be very active in society but within the framework of Islam".
The Taliban would not seek retribution against former soldiers and members of the Western-backed government, he said, saying the movement was granting an amnesty for former Afghan government soldiers as well as contractors and translators who worked for international forces.
"Nobody is going to harm you, nobody is going to knock on your doors," he said.
He said private media could continue to be free and independent in Afghanistan, adding the Taliban was committed to the media within its cultural framework.
Mujahid's conciliatory tone contrasted sharply with comments by Afghan First Vice President Amrullah Saleh, who declared himself the "legitimate caretaker president" and vowed that he would not bow to Kabul's new rulers.
The Taliban news conference came as the United States and Western allies evacuated diplomats and civilians the day after scenes of chaos at Kabul airport as Afghans desperate to flee the Taliban thronged to the terminal.
As they rush to evacuate diplomats and civilians from Afghanistan, foreign powers are assessing how to respond to the changed situation on the ground.
NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said the Taliban should allow all those who wanted to leave the country to depart, adding that NATO's aim was to help build a viable state in Afghanistan.
There has been widespread criticism of the US withdrawal amid the chaotic scenes at Kabul airport.
German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier said "the images of despair at Kabul airport shame the political West".
Under a US troops withdrawal pact struck last year, the Taliban agreed not to attack foreign forces as they leave.


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