Israel bans UN relief agency from operating in country

Israel's parliament has passed legislation banning the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) from operating in Israel, effective within three months.

This move significantly restricts the agency's ability to function in Gaza and the Israeli-occupied West Bank, as it will also prohibit contact between UNRWA employees and Israeli officials.

UNRWA plays a crucial role in delivering humanitarian aid, particularly in Gaza, where nearly all of the population relies on its services.

The ban removes legal immunity for UNRWA staff in Israel and mandates the closure of the agency's East Jerusalem headquarters.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned that "implementing these laws could have devastating consequences for Palestine refugees in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which is unacceptable."

Philippe Lazzarini, UNRWA's chief, condemned the decision as deepening the suffering of Palestinians, especially as the region grapples with ongoing conflict.

Lazzarini highlighted that the closure would deprive over 650,000 children of their education, threatening an entire generation.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has stated that while UNRWA must be held accountable for any alleged terrorist activities, the Israeli government has long opposed UNRWA, claiming it has colluded with Hamas. Despite investigations resulting in the dismissal of ten members of staff. 

Antonio Guterres announced plans to raise this issue with the UN General Assembly, which consists of 193 member states, highlighting the global significance of the agency's work in providing critical support and services to Palestinian refugees.