Heavy smog blanketed the Thailand capital on Wednesday, forcing authorities to shut down more than 400 schools.
Air quality in Bangkok climbed to an "unhealthy" 170 on Tuesday morning.
"We cannot simply put the blame on people and penalise all the polluters because the outcome of penalty measures will create other serious problems for society," Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha told reporters.
Some officials claimed it's a "cocktail of factors" with unregulated burning of sugarcane crops being the main polluter despite the ongoing two-month ban.


Some UK departing flights disrupted by NATS technical issue
At least 73 injured after Houthi rebels attack Saudi civilian and energy facilities
UK, France and Canada sanction Israeli West Bank settlements
Suspect detained after sabotage attacks on Germany power grid
Nepal rescue focused on workers trapped in three tunnels
Indonesia reopens Jakarta airport, four others after Anak Krakatau ash clears
Russia hits Kyiv after brief pause for US envoys' visit, killing two
Kenya offers temporary amnesty to undocumented East Africans amid crackdown fears
